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Showing posts from November, 2023

UNDERSTANDING GIANT CELL TUMOR OF BONE (OSTEOCLASTOMA)

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  Introduction Giant Cell Tumor of Bone is a rare but noteworthy entity that primarily manifests in the epiphysis, or ends, of long bones such as the femur, tibia, and radius. Though classified as a benign tumor, its behavior can be locally destructive, necessitating a closer look at its characteristics and management. Understanding the Basics 1.  What is Giant Cell Tumor of Bone? Giant Cell Tumor of Bone is a unique blend of cellular components, including giant cells and stromal cells. It typically presents as an expansile mass with a propensity for bone destruction. While it usually does not spread to other parts of the body, its local invasiveness requires prompt attention. 2.  Who is at Risk? This tumor predominantly affects individuals between the ages of 20 and 40, with a slight predilection for women. While the exact cause is unknown, studies suggest a potential link to genetic factors, though more research is needed to establish a definitive connection. Clinical Presentation 1.

IMMUNOTHERAPY AND CANCER: THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW

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  Certainly! Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the body’s own immune system to fight cancer. Here are some key things you need to know about  immunotherapy and its role in cancer treatment : How Immunotherapy Works: Immunotherapy works by enhancing the body’s natural defenses to recognize and attack cancer cells. The immune system has the ability to identify and destroy abnormal cells, including cancer cells. However, cancer cells can sometimes evade detection by the immune system. Types of Immunotherapy: Checkpoint Inhibitors:  These drugs block certain proteins on cancer cells or immune cells, allowing the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. CAR-T Cell Therapy:  This involves modifying a patient’s own T cells (a type of immune cell) in the laboratory to express a receptor that targets cancer cells. Monoclonal Antibodies:  These are laboratory-made molecules that can mimic the immune system’s ability to fight off harmful pathogens or cells. App

TRAVELLING TIPS FOR CANCER PATIENTS

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  Introduction: Briefly introduce the importance of maintaining a sense of normalcy and adventure during cancer treatment .Mention how travel, with the right preparation, can be a positive experience for cancer patients. Section 1: Consult with Healthcare Professionals: Emphasize the importance of consulting with the oncologist before planning any trip.Discuss how the healthcare team can provide insights into the patient's specific health condition, potential risks, and necessary precautions. Section 2: Plan Ahead: Advise readers to plan well in advance, considering factors like treatment schedules and potential side effects.Encourage patients to choose destinations with reliable medical facilities. Section 3: Pack Thoughtfully: Create a checklist of essential items such as medications, medical records, a list of emergency contacts, and a first aid kit.Discuss the importance of carrying a doctor's note explaining the medical condition and the need for specific medications. Sec